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Home / .45-70 guide guns

.45-70 guide guns

Short, fast lever rifles firing heavy bullets — the classic rifle for brush, river bars and brown-bear country.

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Common questions

What is a guide gun?

A short, handy lever-action rifle — usually in .45-70 Government — carried by hunting and fishing guides for protection in thick brush. The Marlin 1895 Guide Gun made the name popular; other makers now build similar rifles.

Is .45-70 good for bear?

Yes. With heavy bullets the .45-70 is a traditional choice for brown-bear country, especially in brush and along rivers where shots are close and a short rifle swings quickly.

Is a .45-70 good for moose?

Yes, at the shorter ranges typical of timber and river country. It is less suited to long shots across open tundra than a flatter-shooting cartridge like .30-06 or .300 Win Mag.

What .45-70 ammunition should I use?

Loads come in very different pressure levels. Older and some traditional rifles need standard-pressure ammunition; modern lever guns handle heavier loads. Always check your rifle maker's guidance before using high-pressure ammunition.

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